Potential environmental and human health risks caused by heavy metals and pathogens from illegal landfill sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, several illegal waste dumps pose a significant threat to soil and water contamination. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of heavy metal contamination of soils and microbiological contamination of water near investigated landfills. The goal was to identify the harmful effects of illegal landfills on the environment and public health, as well as assessing the potential of contaminants to pollute soil and water resources. Using an Atomic Absorption Spectrometer, the amounts and distribution of four heavy metals (Cd, Co, Pb, and Cr) in soil at four illegal landfills in Central Bosnia were studied. Three water samples collected near the dumpsites studied were tested for microbes. Bacteriological analyses of water included determination of total mesophilic aerobic bacteria, aerobic heterotrophic bacteria, total coliform and fecal coliform bacteria and fecal enterococci. Quantitative results were analyzed using an analysis of variance and Tukey HSD post hoc test. Concentrations of Cd (4.96 mg/kg) and Pb (206.97 mg/kg) recorded in soil at particular sites were above the limits of maximum allowable concentration. Cr and Pb values in soil samples were relatively higher on average than that of Cd and Co. Enrichment factor and pollution load index indicated high concentration of heavy metals in soil, especially Cd. Based on these results, waste from illegal landfills may release considerable amounts of harmful metals and microbes into the environment.

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Health and Safety Executive Safety ALERT

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Online Gambling and Illegal Gambling

When you gamble online, it is easy to lose your track of time and cash. A lot of people dont realize how much time they devote playing online and do not consider the financial ramifications of their actions. Gambling can change your life in many ways howe

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Summer party 4.7.2021

O skvělou party se postarali: Vlasta Korec, Děda Mládek Illegal Band, Lucie Revival a Farha taneční studio Český Krumlov The post Summer party 4.7.2021 first appeared on campingfrymburk.cz.

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Best Online Casino Bonuses – Tips For finding the best promotions at the most popular casinos

What are the zeus casino best online casino websites? It is essential to understand what makes a site a top online casino. Its not as simple as simply clicking and pointing since the most reliable online casinos are those that have certain standards that

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