Flies for Trout: A Taster on What to Tie Buy

Author: Paul Gaskell With great memories of a fantastic trip to Sumava with Jan himself in 2012, heres an exclusive sampler version of a long-form article from discover tenkara covering some of the best patterns for trout across a wide range of schools of fly fishing. Of course, the nymphs, dries and streamers  that Jan demonstrated for us were used to great effect on the trout, brook trout, ide and grayling that fell for those charms! Click to Skip to / Paul Procter’s Dry Flies / Martin Smith’s Streamers / Steve Cullen’s Reservoir Flies / Ben Fox’s Small Stillwater Flies / Robert Smith’s North Country Wet Flies / Japanese Tenkara Flies /  Jan Siman Czech Nymphs / Suppliers list Classic North Country/Soft Hackle Traditional Patterns. Robert Smith Photo. Trout are Varied so are the Flies To Target Them The most basic division would be whether a fly is a “dry fly” (floating on or in the water’s surface) or a “wet fly” (sunk beneath the surface). There are plenty more categories on top of that though! From “damp dries” to emergers to jig-head streamers and everything in between. It makes sense that a fish that swims in a lovely lake that this one What kind of flies and tactics for this beautiful setting? Photo by Eberhard Grossgasteiger on Unsplash. How about this mountain river in Japan? Would you expect tactics to be just the same as when you fished the lake above? might need some different flies and tactics from the trout (and maybe other exotic species) that swim in the many beautiful rivers of the world. On top of that you need to add in the Human element of centuries of independent (and cross-pollinating) development from all the tying and fishing schools around the world. This is also a nice excuse to examine where Japanese Kebari (flies) fit into the picture. Whether youre tying for yourself, looking at new uses of materials or buying ready-tied patterns, heres a quick-start taster guide to the main article (that you can find by searching discover tenkara trout flies). It goes without saying that theres a huge selection of tried and tested patterns provided by Jan. Traditional Patterns Taster Although still being continuously developed, you can really sense the long history of development that Irish Lough-style patterns are steeped in. Traditional Stillwater Patterns for Irish Loughs Creating a disturbance and contrasting to both water-stain and light conditions are major driving factors in the design of these flies. Short casts, strip the line three or four times holding the rod high and then lift-off to recastThats the classic style of fishing in front of a drifting boat in Ireland. Typically three or four flies will be tied on and used at the same time as a team. Jackie Mahon a professional tyer and guide from Ireland provided some amazing images and patterns for the main article. Heres a sampler Jackie Mahons Irish Lough Wet Flies Hi, my name is Jackie Mahon I live in Sligo which is on the west coast of Ireland. I live close to Lough Melvin and Lough Arrow, which I provide a guiding service on. I am a professional fly dresser. My flies are mostly tied for Irish lough style fishing. My flies vary from traditional to modern style. I use all kinds of materials some which I dye myself to get the traditional Irish colours. I tied my first fly when I was ten years old. I have been fly fishing since the age of nine. You will find me on Facebook and Instagram under “Jackie Mahon Flies & Guiding” Email [email protected] Heres one of my favourite stories and favourite flies I invented this fly for the Police International Competition on Lough Corrib. I tied all the flies for the Irish team and we managed to win the competition because of it… Out of 22 trout,  13  were caught on The Bandit Dabbler: Bandit Dabbler. Photo by Jackie Mahon. THE BANDIT DABBLER Thread – Black Tail Bronze mallard Rib Red wire Body UV Fritzs dyed in Melvin claret Body hackle Melvin claret hackle Wing Bronze mallard As well as the amazing tradition of Irish tying and fishing that Jackie was kind enough to share, the Lochs and Llyns of Scotland and Wales could equally have filled entire articles and books all on their own too! Traditional FLies For Rivers Robert Smith: North Country Fly Advocate  Robert Smith is the author of “The North Country Fly: Yorkshire’s Soft Hackle Tradition” – which is the ultimate guide to this brilliant family of flies. Usually referred to as North Country Spiders or just Spiders for short, these are the epitome of simple yet seductive. I have a real soft-spot for this whole school of tying. A July Dun North Country Trout Fly Coincidentally Similar to Some Patterns Found in Takayama, Japan I couldnt help but make the link between the incredibly rich, turbulent history of these flies, the families that developed them (and even religion) to the epic storylines featured in Game of Thronesperhaps with a little less violence involved though (although on second thoughts, starting a debate between Lancastrian and Yorkshire anglers maybe thats not a safe bet after all!). Perhaps my favourite story though was to find out that one of the most famous practitioners and authors dedicated to dry fly fishing (Vince Marinaro) had something of a conversion to North Country Spiders in his twilight years Waterhen Bloa North Country Spider Waterhen Bloa North Country Spider: Note the slate grey/blue (bloa) colour hackle and the mist of dubbed fur. These patterns perform best when fished on a long, supple rod, and most of the casting line held off the water (as youll find in many modern river competition methods!). Originally those rods were fished without  reels and the casting lines were made from twisted horse-hair; Just like Japanese Tenkara flies Theres a good chance that the many similarities between North Country flies and the patterns used in Japanese kebari made it very easy and natural for me to understand and appreciate tenkara fishing and its flies. Despite being designed for native Japanese fish, kebari are absolutely deadly for trout all around the world. A full lowdown on kebari is given  here on our site. Through research and trial and error in Japan, we came up with our “go anywhere” 12 patterns. But with so many myths surrounding tenkara flies, its worth introducing some basic concepts here: Stiff hackle WET fly (Futsuu Kebari) used in tenkara (photo by John Pearson) Stiff hackled kebari are WET flies that its possible to “anchor” in currents (a bit like mini grappling hooks). Although almost forgotten in modern times, the English fishing author H. C. Cutcliffe talks at length about stiff hackled wet flies in the “Art of Trout Fishing in Rapid Streams”). Swept-back Soft-hackled Jun Kebari Tenkara Wet Fly: A Universally-proven design (photo by John Pearson) Jun kebari are what most of us would recognise as a standard soft-hackle wet fly (with swept-back hackles). Historically, these have been the most common style of dressing in Japanese tenkara. Probably the most famous tenkara flies are the Sakasa kebari reversed soft hackle patterns. These have become the iconic symbol of tenkara but actually make up only a small proportion of all fly dressing styles in Japanese tenkara.  The example below is a variant of one pattern found in Takayama (and which now has a strong following overseas!). Iconic (but still minority) Reverse-hackled Sakasa Kebari Wet Fly: Inspired by a pattern found in Takayama, Japan (photo by John Pearson) If your opinion of tenkara isnt very favourable, this COULD be due to the relatively bad job that has been done so far in researching and then spreading accurate and comprehensive information by the overseas tenkara industry. Of course it might never be your cup of tea, but its at least worth checking out the details of authentic Japanese tenkara (even if it is so you can dislike it for the right reasons!). Modern Patterns Flies for Stocked and Resident Reservoir Fish The stocking of English drinking water reservoirs with trout sparked a vibrant and inventive branch of fly fishing from the 1960s that continues to this day. It has certainly been a big driver for the development of fly lines particularly with respect to the sink rates and profiles of lines designed to fish flies below the surface. Steve Cullens Reservoir Selection Steve Cullen has a ton of experience at the cutting edge of development and use of patterns in his capacity as competitive reservoir fly fisher, previous magazine editor (Total Flyfisher), photographer, Fly tyer and current Brand Manager at Leeda/Wychwood. Here’s an incredibly valuable peek into his fly box for some “insider secret” trout flies for targeting reservoir fish. You can see more of Steves Patterns and find insights behind this selection by connecting with him on his Facebook profile  and his Instagram. Heres a little sampler of Steves magic patterns. Steves Appetiser Minkie, a Combo of the classic Appetiser lure with a mink-strip wing and modern synthetic fibres Appetiser Minkie A great combination of classic design with modern tweaks and materials produces a wonderful baitfish imitation ideal for targeting fry bashing big trout. As with all reservoir fishing, the important thing is to try to locate (and keep your flies in) the narrow feeding depth band of the fish on any given day. Thats a major reason for the proliferation of line sinking rates and profiles in the modern era. One of Steves Blob Patterns: As well as the choice of Fritz, the ability to tightly pack the material (like deer-hair) is key to an effective blob Blob Obviously not an imitative pattern! Nonetheless, getting the triggers just right to compel a fish to grab your fly out of curiosity or aggression is a black art. Also tying a good blob is surprisingly technical since it isnt easy to pack on the necessary number of turns of fritz to get the right density of fibres. Make sure to keep the hook-point clear of the dressing too! Steves No1 Buzzer one of the most reliable trout flies you could choose for fish feeding on chironomid midge pupae  No.1 Buzzer Dont tackle any stillwater without a solid buzzer (non-biting chironomid midge) pattern. They also work brilliantly on rivers since youll find midge larvae in pretty much all freshwater environments on the planet that support life! Dry Flies for Rivers OK theres obviously a huge history behind dry fly fishing. For instance Admiral Nelson or Frederick Halford fishing the River Wandle (and the home of the “Carshalton Dodge” of false-casting what is believed to have been dry fly patterns). Admiral Horatio Nelson: Fly Fished on Londons River Wandle (where the Carshalton Dodge was developed for fishing dry flies) …or perhaps the story of Halford sending flies to the USA for anglers in the Catskills to have them modified by Theodore Gordon to adapt to the rougher water  (as described in this great article by Mike Valla on the Quill Gordon and some of its history). But, to make a bit of a different contribution, I wanted to look at the modern era. In fly fishing Paul Procter – is one of the very best to ever do it, so I was delighted when he agreed to give his insights. Again, theres a taster here Paul Procter’s All Round Dry Fly Selection Although Paul probably needs no introduction, you can catch up with him via Twitter on @paulprocter and via his Facebook profile. Paul Procter Stewart Style Spider Damp Dry Trout Fly Stewart Style Spider Hook: Partridge supreme dry size 14-16 Body: Olive gossamer silk well waxed Hackle: Dun hen Paul Writes: The concept of palmered hackled spiders is so they loiter close to the surface where either emerging upwing flies, or their drowned winged adults often accumulate. This Stewart Style dressing pretty much morphed into a “damp dry” some years ago on the River Wharfe. During a late afternoon spring day trout homed in to fly stuck in the surface film. Try as I might, I couldn’t buy a take, even with the ever popular CdC shuttlecock dressings. It was a single Stewart spider presented on a greased leader that did the trick. Following this early success, I began tying these spider using premium grade hen hackles that whilst not webby enough for traditional spiders had that sufficient “bounce” about them to support a hook. Anointed with floatant this little gem sits right in the film. What’s more, its busy appearance appeals to fish holding in the faster parts of a stream. Best fished as single fly rather than the customary trio often associated with spiders. (Editors Note: Pauls approach outlined in my original article shows a lot of agreement to the signal:noise guidelines we apply using simple biological principles to fly design and presentation). Paul Procters APT in the mouth of a lovely wild brown trout Nymphs for Rivers If you havent already studied our free tutorials that give you the building blocks of European nymph fishing, wet fly and downstream dry fly, then youll find the presentation skills that you need for the patterns on this page by Clicking Here to Subscribe. One of the most iconic nymph style patterns of the modern era are what has become widely known as the “Czech Nymph” class of flies. Now, these are highly effective for both trout and grayling; but deep in their DNA they are probably best identified as a secret weapon for extracting shoals of grayling under competition conditions. So, for that reason I’ll probably save most of the details of those patterns for a separate article on flies for grayling. In the meantime, you might be interested to know that authentic Czech nymph patterns are available from Gold medal winner Jan Siman from his long-established online shop. A sneak peak into Jan Simans personal Czech Nymph Box (with one of our stripped-quill bead-head nymphs for comparison) Czech nymphs by Jan Siman are terrific Grayling flies and trout flies wherever they are fished. One of my tungsten bead-head olive nymphs: The hot-spot works for the angler when stalking and for grabbing the attention of the fish (photo by Paul Gaskell) In the hot-spots you can see in Jans nymphs) and in flies like the above pattern, the bright spot can attract the attention of the fish but it is also a useful underwater sighter for the angler when you are trying to spot when a trout eats your fly below the surface. That is particularly true when you are only making an educated guess as to where the fish is lying in the river. Having a functional understanding of fly patterns (and how to trigger the biological reflexes of your target fish) is the entire focus of our book “How to Fool Fish with Simple Flies”. Small Stillwater Trout Fly Patterns Around the world, there are many small lakes and ponds that are stocked with trout. Sometimes these are run as bait fisheries, but often they can be a gateway into the world of fly fishing for many folks. Indeed, there are plenty of anglers who take the development and pursuit of the tactics necessary to succeed on these fisheries as their main focus in the sport. If you dismiss these fisheries as “easy” – you’ve probably never fished on a catch and release, fly-only small stillwater fishery. They can be some of the hardest venues to crack – as the fish have seen all the regular approaches many times over. In fact, as long as you can avoid spooking a wild fish, they are generally easier to get to actually take a fly than the average resident stock fish in a small C&R venue I can see the angry comments already, but I stand by that observation. At the same time, fish that have been stocked very recently are inherently curious and, for a while, are both difficult to spook and easy to catch. Those characteristics are, undeniably, helpful when you’re trying to give a beginner their very first experience of landing a trout. So, with the full range of possible challenges (from easy to as hard as it gets) in mind, here’s Ben Fox to guide you through some great choices to employ on these small, stocked lakes and pond venues… Ben Foxs Small Stillwater Selection Ben Fox is the owner of Fly Guy, a company which offers fly fishing guiding and coaching in Yorkshire and the surrounding counties. An all-round angler Ben has represented England at youth level and competed in the national loch style final. An Airflo endorsed guide he enjoys targeting trout in all manor of situations and has picked out some of his top small stillwater water patterns below. To find out more about Ben and Fly Guy visit: www.fly-guy.co.uk or www.facebook.com/BenFlyGuyFox Dennis the menace snake Dennis the menace snake Hook: 2x size 8 hooks (cutting the bend off if needed) Thread: Black 8/0 uni thread Body: Black flash straggle fritz Spine: Black braided loop material Wing: Red zonker strip Throat: Barred silver and black flash with black spandex legs Ben Writes: Snakes have to be one of the biggest flies youre likely to use on a small water. Often smaller is better but other times a change to something big and garish can often change your luck and sort out the bigger fish in the lake. This particular variety follows the popular Denis the menace colouration and the zonker combined with the spandex legs offers incredible movement. Ben Fox Peachy Okey Dokey Buzzer Peachy Okey Dokey Hook: Size 10 short shank Thread: White Head: Glo brite no 8 Rib: Pearl mylar You can see more of Bens patterns on the main article on the DT site Streamers for River Trout Martin Smiths Streamers American advocates (such as Kelly Galloup) have made streamers a popular method for targeting trout in the USA. Similarly, competition anglers  from the Czech Republic (and Continental Europe in general) have streamers as a major “go to” weapon in their arsenal it is fair to say that English fly fishers have been slower to embrace and benefit from this fascinating branch of fly fishing. Trout taken on a Martin Smith Buggered Sculpin Fly Martin Smith (of Martin’s Minnow” fame), is leading the charge to bring high quality streamer tactics and flies to the UK. You can see a whole lot more on Martin’s Instagram account and his Facebook page Success: Martin and another fine wild trout from an unlikely stream Now to some of my most trusted patterns for trout Martin´s Minnow As with all the contributors, Martin shares a lot more on the long-form article on the DT blog. However, I really hope youve enjoyed this taster version and have got some inspiration for your next trips on stream. Id like to offer my great thanks to Jan for allowing me to share some of my thoughts here and also for the great experiences on Tepla Vltava and Otava fantastic rivers, great surroundings, wonderful beer and many happy memories. Paul. Suppliers Now to list where you can source materials and flies for yourself Materials Martin Smith uses a range of modern fibres from Funky Fly Tying: https://www.funkyflytying.co.uk/ North American Supplies of Pearsalls Silk (for North Country Flies): Click for Selections Custom Flies Traditional and Modern Irish Flies: Jackie Mahon via [email protected] North Country Flies, Nymphs, Dries & Info: Robert Smith at www.northcountryflies.com Ben Fox Flies for All Venues: www.fly-guy.co.uk Martin Smith Streamers MS Custom Flies: www.facebook.com/MScustomFlies/ Authentic Japanese Kebari Personally Tied in Derbyshire: Discover Tenkara Kebari Czech Nymphs from Czech Republic: Jan Siman Fly Shop Commercial Fly Suppliers Fulling Mill: www.fullingmill.com Orvis (for extensive in-store selections): www.orvis.com John Norris (Penrith) immense selection in their walk-in store: www.johnnorris.co.uk Paul Gaskell, www.discovertenkara.com The post Flies for Trout: A Taster on What to Tie Buy appeared first on Fly Fishing Sumava - Goflyfish.cz.

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